Kaifeng

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Kaifeng

The Song Dynasty capital that was — a city of imperial ruins, Jewish heritage, and the world's most famous painted scroll.

About Kaifeng

Kaifeng was the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127), when it was the most populous and prosperous city on Earth. Today, the imperial palace is gone (buried under Yellow River floods), but the Iron Pagoda (1049 AD) still stands — a 55-meter brick tower that looks like iron but isn't. Kaifeng was also home to a small Jewish community that arrived via the Silk Road in the 12th century and survived for 700 years before assimilating. The Millennium City Park recreates the Northern Song capital based on the famous painting 'Along the River During the Qingming Festival.' Kaifeng's food scene, especially its night market, is one of the best in Henan.

Top Sights

1.Iron Pagoda
2.Millennium City Park (Qingming Riverside)
3.Dragon Pavilion
4.Xiangguo Temple
5.Kaifeng Night Market
6.Jewish Heritage Memorial

What to Eat

Carp with sweet and sour sauceStewed fish in soy sauceAlmond teaPeanut cakeFive-spice lamb

Local Tips

Night market on Gulou West Street is a must — go hungry
Millennium City Park needs a full day
October chrysanthemum festival transforms the city
Iron Pagoda is best photographed in afternoon light

Quick Facts

Best For
History lovers, foodies, culture seekers
Duration
1-2 days recommended
Best Season
April-October (best: September-October chrysanthemum festival)
Climate
Temperate — warm summers (25-33°C), cold winters (-3 to 8°C)
Getting There
Kaifeng has no airport. High-speed rail to Zhengzhou (30 min), then bus/taxi to Kaifeng (45 min).

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