Destinations

Beijing vs Xi'an: China's Imperial Capitals

Both were capitals of China for centuries. Beijing has the Forbidden City; Xi'an has the Terracotta Warriors. Which should you visit?

By China Travel Atlas Editorial Team·Updated July 10, 2026·6 min read
CT
Written & reviewed by China Travel Atlas Editorial Team
China Travel Specialists|Based in Beijing, Xi'an, and Shanghai|Last updated: 2026-07-10

Beijing is China's modern capital with imperial grandeur. Xi'an is the ancient capital where the Silk Road began. Most travelers visit both.

Quick Comparison: Beijing vs Xi'an

FactorBeijingXi'an
Top sightForbidden City + Great WallTerracotta Warriors
Capital eraMing-Qing (1421-1912)Han-Tang (202 BC-907 AD)
FoodPeking duck, noodlesRoujiamo, biang biang noodles
Recommended stay4-5 days2-3 days
International flightsMajor hubSome direct
NightlifeHouhai, SanlitunTang Dynasty show

Imperial Heritage

Beijing's Forbidden City is the world's largest palace complex — 980 buildings covering 72 hectares. Add the Temple of Heaven, Summer Palace, and Ming Tombs, and you have an unparalleled imperial showcase. Xi'an's heritage is older and more archaeologically focused: the Terracotta Warriors (8,000 life-sized soldiers), the city wall (intact, 14km), and the Big Wild Goose Pagoda from the Tang Dynasty.

FactorBeijingXi'an
Top siteForbidden CityTerracotta Warriors
City wallPartial (removed)Complete (14km, bikeable)
EraMing-QingHan-Tang
Great Wall accessYes (4 sections)No

Food and Culture

Beijing's food is imperial-influenced: Peking duck, zhajiang noodles, and palace pastries. Xi'an's food is Silk Road-inflected: roujiamo (Chinese hamburger), biang biang noodles, lamb skewers, and persimmon cake — all found in the vibrant Muslim Quarter. Xi'an's food scene is more street-oriented and spicier; Beijing's is more formal and restaurant-based.

FoodBeijingXi'an
SignaturePeking duckRoujiamo + biang noodles
InfluenceImperial, NorthernSilk Road, Northwestern
Food districtWangfujingMuslim Quarter
Spice levelMildModerate-spicy

Practical Considerations

Beijing requires 4-5 days minimum and is a major international hub. Xi'an needs 2-3 days and can be reached from Beijing by high-speed train in 4.5 hours. Most travelers do Beijing first, then train to Xi'an. Both cities have excellent metro systems.

FactorBeijingXi'an
Min stay4-5 days2-3 days
Train between4.5h high-speed4.5h high-speed
AirportPEK + PKX (2 airports)XIY
MetroExtensiveGood

Our Verdict

Visit both if possible — they complement each other perfectly. Beijing for the Forbidden City, Great Wall, and modern China. Xi'an for the Terracotta Warriors, Tang Dynasty history, and Muslim Quarter food. If forced to choose one, pick Beijing for a first visit.

Frequently Asked Questions

1.Should I visit Beijing or Xi'an first?

Start with Beijing — it is the more likely international entry point, and doing the Great Wall early when you have energy is smart. Then take the high-speed train to Xi'an.

2.Is the Terracotta Warriors worth the trip?

Yes — it is one of the most extraordinary archaeological discoveries in history. Allow a half day. Pit 1 is the most impressive.

3.Can I bike on Xi'an's city wall?

Yes! Renting a bike on top of the 14km city wall is one of Xi'an's best experiences. Best at sunset.